The Tradition of the Thanksgiving Mass in Portugal

The Thanksgiving Mass is a traditional liturgical celebration in Portugal, held on December 31st, marking the end of the calendar year with an attitude of gratitude to God. Although it is less popular than other religious celebrations, such as Midnight Mass, it is a significant event for the Catholic community, which takes advantage of this moment to reflect on the year that is ending and renew its hopes for the new cycle.

History and Meaning

The tradition of celebrating Thanksgiving Mass has its roots in the customs of the Catholic Church, which has always valued moments of gratitude in its practices. Inspired by biblical passages that highlight the importance of thanking God ("In everything give thanks" - 1 Thessalonians 5:18), Mass is an opportunity to look to the past with gratitude and to the future with confidence.

The term "thanksgiving" translates the gesture of giving back to God for the blessings received throughout the year, whether large or small. It is also a time of introspection, in which the faithful recognize their challenges and ask for strength and guidance to face the new year.

Rituals and Liturgical Elements

The celebration of the Thanksgiving Mass has some peculiarities that make it unique. Among the highlighted elements are:

• Te Deum Hymn: Traditionally, the Mass includes the singing of Te Deum Laudamus (To You, God, We Praise), a hymn of praise and thanksgiving to the Trinity that dates back to the 4th century. This hymn is especially significant because it acknowledges God’s sovereignty and gives thanks for His providence throughout the year.

• Special Blessing: At the end of the service, the priest usually offers a special blessing to those present, invoking divine protection and graces for the new year.

• Reflection on the Year: During the homily, the celebrant often offers a spiritual review of the past year, inviting the faithful to reflect on their achievements, lessons learned, and challenges.

• Moments of Silence: A highlight is the practice of periods of silence during the Mass, allowing each faithful to express their gratitude and requests in an intimate dialogue with God.

Regional Aspects

Although the essence of the Thanksgiving Mass is the same across the country, some regions add specific cultural characteristics to the celebration. In small villages, it is common for mass to be followed by community gatherings, while in large urban centers such as Lisbon and Porto, the celebration takes on a more solemn and organized character.

Why Participate?

Attending Thanksgiving Mass is a unique opportunity to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of social New Year celebrations and focus on the spiritual. It is a time of introspection, gratitude, and renewal that prepares us to begin the new year with serenity and purpose. As Pope Francis said:

"Gratitude is the memory of the heart. To be thankful is to recognize that we are loved by God and that everything we have is a gift of His love."

The Thanksgiving Mass is, therefore, an invitation to transform the end of the year into an act of praise and hope.

Where to Attend Thanksgiving Mass?

Here are some of the most popular churches for this celebration in Portugal:

1. Lisbon Cathedral

   • Description: Located in the heart of the capital, Lisbon Cathedral organizes a special celebration at the end of the year, full of singing and an atmosphere of deep devotion.

   • Address: Largo da Sé, Lisbon.

   • Time: Usually at 6pm or 7pm.

   • Information: Check the official website of the Patriarchate of Lisbon.

     
     

2. Sanctuary of Fátima

   • Description: The Sanctuary offers a special thanksgiving mass that attracts worshippers from all over the country. It is an ideal place for a unique spiritual experience.

   • Address: Cova da Iria, Fátima.

   • Time: At 6pm.

   • Information: See the Sanctuary of Fátima.

     
     

3. Porto Cathedral

   • Description: With its historic architecture, Porto Cathedral is a space that combines tradition and spirituality for the celebration of end-of-year mass.

   • Address: Terreiro da Sé, Porto.

   • Time: Between 6pm and 7pm.

   • Information: Check out the Diocese of Porto website.

     
     

4. Estrela Basilica (Lisbon)

   • Description: This beautiful basilica in Lisbon is another popular place to celebrate Thanksgiving Mass, with a rich and well-organized program.

   • Address: Estrela Square, Lisbon.

   • Time: Usually at 6pm.

How to get to the celebration locations?

• Public Transport:

  • In Lisbon and Porto, you can use the metro or bus to reach the central churches. Check the Lisbon Metro and Porto Metro schedules.

  • To Fátima, there are direct bus options available through Rede Expressos.

    
    

• By Car:

  • If you choose to drive, consider arriving early to secure parking, especially in large urban centers.

Useful Tips

• Arrive Early: Masses can fill up quickly, so it is recommended to arrive at least 30 minutes early.

• Dress Appropriately: December is cold in Portugal; warm clothing is essential.

• Check the Schedule: Times may vary by parish, so check the official diocesan websites for up-to-date information.

A Spiritual Reflection for the New Year

The Thanksgiving Mass is a tradition that reflects the spiritual side of the end of the year in Portugal. For the faithful, it is an opportunity to give thanks, renew faith and begin the new cycle with gratitude and hope. If you are in Portugal at the end of the year, participate in this experience of communion and spirituality to start the new year with a light and strengthened heart.